Practice Post UTME ABU irs 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

What is the primary source of guidance for Muslims in matters of faith and practice?

A. The Hadith

B. The Sunnah

Correct C. The Quran

D. The Shari'ah

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

What is the term for the process by which the Prophet Muhammad received revelations from Allah?

Correct A. Wahy

B. Ijma

C. Qiyas

D. Istihlal

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

What is the name of the first caliph of Islam, who played a crucial role in the spread of Islam?

Correct A. Abu Bakr

B. Umar ibn Al-Khattab

C. Uthman ibn Affan

D. Ali ibn Abi Talib

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

What is the term for the Islamic concept of the oneness of Allah?

Correct A. Tawhid

B. Shirk

C. Jihad

D. Zakat

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

What is the name of the Islamic holy book that is considered the word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad?

Correct A. Quran

B. Hadith

C. Sunah

D. Shari'ah

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

Anas ibn Malik reported that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, 'The best of deeds is the prayer in its proper time.' What is the significance of this hadith in the context of Islamic ethics and social relations?

A. It emphasizes the importance of punctuality in prayer.

B. It highlights the significance of prayer in maintaining social harmony.

C. It underscores the value of prayer in achieving spiritual growth.

Correct D. It demonstrates the Prophet's emphasis on the importance of prayer in Islamic ethics.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The Rightly Guided Caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab was known for his fairness and justice. What was one of the key factors that contributed to his success in maintaining social harmony in the early Islamic community?

A. His ability to listen to the concerns of the people.

B. His willingness to make difficult decisions.

Correct C. His commitment to upholding the principles of justice.

D. His skill in mediating conflicts.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of Tawhid (Faith and Oneness of Allah) is central to Islamic theology. What is the significance of Tawhid in the context of Islamic ethics and social relations?

A. It emphasizes the importance of monotheism in Islamic ethics.

B. It highlights the significance of Tawhid in maintaining social harmony.

C. It underscores the value of Tawhid in achieving spiritual growth.

Correct D. It demonstrates the importance of Tawhid in Islamic ethics and social relations.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The Sirah (Life of Prophet Muhammad) provides valuable insights into the Prophet's character and teachings. What is one of the key lessons that can be learned from the Sirah regarding Islamic ethics and social relations?

A. The importance of compassion and empathy in dealing with others.

B. The significance of forgiveness and mercy in maintaining social harmony.

C. The value of honesty and integrity in achieving spiritual growth.

Correct D. The importance of justice and fairness in upholding Islamic ethics.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The Hadith (Authenticity and Application) is a crucial source of guidance in Islamic ethics and social relations. What is one of the key principles that can be derived from the Hadith regarding the importance of prayer in maintaining social harmony?

Correct A. The importance of prayer in maintaining social harmony.

B. The significance of prayer in achieving spiritual growth.

C. The value of prayer in upholding Islamic ethics.

D. The importance of prayer in maintaining social justice.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of Tawhid in Islam emphasizes the oneness of God. Which of the following Surahs in the Qur'an explicitly discusses the attributes of God?

A. Surah Al-Furqan

Correct B. Surah Al-Ikhlas

C. Surah Al-Nas

D. Surah Al-Mulk

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The Rightly Guided Caliphs played a crucial role in the early history of Islam. Which of the following Caliphs was known for his military campaigns and expansion of the Islamic empire?

A. Uthman ibn Affan

B. Ali ibn Abi Talib

Correct C. Umar ibn Al-Khattab

D. Abu Bakr as-Siddiq

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of Jihad in Islam has been misunderstood by many. Which of the following Hadiths emphasizes the importance of Jihad as a struggle against one's own desires?

A. Jihad is a physical struggle against non-Muslims.

Correct B. Jihad is a struggle against one's own desires.

C. Jihad is a spiritual struggle against Satan.

D. Jihad is a struggle against the enemies of Islam.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Qur'an emphasizes the importance of education and knowledge. Which of the following Surahs discusses the role of education in Islam?

A. Surah Al-Baqarah

Correct B. Surah Al-Imran

C. Surah Al-Ma'idah

D. Surah Al-Tawbah

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The Islamic civilization has made significant contributions to various fields. Which of the following contributions is attributed to the Islamic Golden Age?

Correct A. The development of algebra

B. The discovery of the concept of zero

C. The invention of the printing press

D. The development of the theory of relativity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The Rightly Guided Caliphs were known for their emphasis on the importance of the Qur'an in governance. Which of the following Caliphs was instrumental in compiling the first comprehensive collection of the Qur'anic verses?

A. Abu Bakr

B. Umar ibn Al-Khattab

Correct C. Uthman ibn Affan

D. Ali ibn Abi Talib

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad is a rich source of information on his life and teachings. Which of the following events is NOT a part of the Sirah?

A. The Night Journey (Isra' and Mi'raj)

B. The Battle of Badr

C. The Treaty of Hudaybiyah

Correct D. The Crusades

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The Qur'an is a book of guidance for all aspects of life. Which of the following Surahs is NOT a part of the Meccan period?

A. Surah Al-Furqan

Correct B. Surah Al-Nisa'

C. Surah Al-Ma'idah

D. Surah Al-Qasas

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

Hadith is a collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. Which of the following Hadiths is NOT a part of the Sahih Bukhari?

A. The Hadith of the Prophet's Night Journey

B. The Hadith of the Prophet's Marriage to Aisha

C. The Hadith of the Prophet's Farewell Sermon

Correct D. The Hadith of the Prophet's Death

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The Rightly Guided Caliphs were known for their emphasis on the importance of the Qur'an in governance. Which of the following Caliphs was instrumental in compiling the first comprehensive collection of the Qur'anic verses?

A. Abu Bakr

B. Umar ibn Al-Khattab

Correct C. Uthman ibn Affan

D. Ali ibn Abi Talib

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

Analyze the concept of 'Tawbah' in the context of the Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad. How does it relate to the concept of 'Tawhid'?

Correct A. Tawbah is the process of returning to Allah after committing a sin, while Tawhid is the oneness of Allah.

B. Tawbah is the process of seeking forgiveness from Allah, while Tawhid is the belief in the oneness of Allah.

C. Tawbah is the process of performing good deeds to make up for bad ones, while Tawhid is the belief in the oneness of Allah.

D. Tawbah is the process of rejecting the concept of Tawhid, while Tawhid is the oneness of Allah.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The Rightly Guided Caliphs were known for their ability to maintain the unity of the Muslim community. What was the primary factor that contributed to their success?

A. Their ability to make wise decisions

B. Their strong leadership skills

Correct C. Their commitment to the principles of Islam

D. Their ability to maintain a strong military

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The Qur'an is a book of guidance for humanity. What is the significance of the concept of 'Rahma' in the context of the Qur'an?

Correct A. Rahma is the concept of mercy and compassion in the Qur'an

B. Rahma is the concept of justice and fairness in the Qur'an

C. Rahma is the concept of forgiveness and pardon in the Qur'an

D. Rahma is the concept of punishment and retribution in the Qur'an

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of 'Khilafah' is central to the Islamic worldview. What is the significance of the concept of 'Khilafah' in the context of the Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad?

Correct A. Khilafah is the concept of leadership and governance in Islam

B. Khilafah is the concept of accountability and responsibility in Islam

C. Khilafah is the concept of justice and fairness in Islam

D. Khilafah is the concept of mercy and compassion in Islam

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of 'Tawakkul' is central to the Islamic worldview. What is the significance of the concept of 'Tawakkul' in the context of the Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad?

Correct A. Tawakkul is the concept of trust and reliance on Allah

B. Tawakkul is the concept of patience and perseverance in the face of adversity

C. Tawakkul is the concept of gratitude and appreciation for Allah's blessings

D. Tawakkul is the concept of obedience and submission to Allah's will

Correct Answer: A

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