POST UTME ABU 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. The central government has absolute power over the constituent units.
B. The constituent units have the power to make their own laws.
C. The central government and constituent units share power.
D. The constituent units have no representation in the central government.
Question 2
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government is exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?
A. The power to declare war is vested in the legislative branch.
B. The executive branch has the power to veto legislation.
C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach the president.
D. The president serves a lifetime term.
Question 3
The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy. Discuss how the system of checks and balances operates in a constitutional democracy, and how it helps to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government.
A. The system of checks and balances operates through a series of institutional mechanisms, including legislative vetoes, judicial review, and executive orders.
B. The system of checks and balances operates primarily through the legislative branch, which has the power to impeach and remove the president and other high-ranking officials.
C. The system of checks and balances operates primarily through the executive branch, which has the power to veto legislation and appoint judges and other high-ranking officials.
D. The system of checks and balances operates primarily through the judicial branch, which has the power to interpret laws and declare them unconstitutional.
Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote economic integration in the region. Discuss the potential impact of these policies on the region's economic growth.
A. The policies will promote economic growth and development, but may also lead to increased inequality and poverty.
B. The policies will promote economic integration, but may also lead to a loss of national sovereignty.
C. The policies will promote economic growth and development, and will also lead to increased economic integration.
D. The policies will not have a significant impact on the region's economic growth.
Question 5
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress
D. The power of the president to appoint judges
Question 6
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a presidential system of government is exemplified by the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. The power to declare war is vested in the executive branch.
B. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president.
C. The judicial branch has the power to make laws.
D. The president serves a lifetime term.
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.
A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
B. Sovereignty is a sufficient condition for legitimacy, but not a necessary one.
C. Sovereignty is neither a necessary nor sufficient condition for legitimacy.
D. Sovereignty is both a necessary and sufficient condition for legitimacy.
Question 8
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions of a government in relation to other countries. Explain how foreign policy affects the concept of power in government.
A. Foreign policy increases the power of government.
B. Foreign policy decreases the power of government.
C. Foreign policy has no effect on the power of government.
D. Foreign policy increases the power of the executive branch.
Question 9
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic integration.
A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting regional economic integration through its trade liberalization policies.
B. ECOWAS has been hindered by internal conflicts and lack of cooperation among member states.
C. ECOWAS has played a crucial role in promoting regional economic integration through its infrastructure development projects.
D. ECOWAS has been ineffective in promoting regional economic integration due to external factors.
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has addressed the issue of legitimacy in its charter.
A. ECOWAS has consistently prioritized state sovereignty over individual human rights.
B. ECOWAS has developed mechanisms to balance state sovereignty with individual human rights.
C. ECOWAS has largely ignored the issue of legitimacy in its charter.
D. ECOWAS has conflicting views on the concept of legitimacy.
Question 11
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. The central government has absolute power over the constituent units.
B. The constituent units have the power to make their own laws.
C. The central government and constituent units share power.
D. The constituent units have no representation in the central government.
Question 12
A country has a federal system of government, where power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system?
A. Advantages: The federal system promotes regional autonomy and diversity; Disadvantages: The federal system may lead to conflicts between the central government and the regional governments.
B. Advantages: The federal system promotes economic development and growth; Disadvantages: The federal system may lead to unequal distribution of resources.
C. Advantages: The federal system promotes social justice and equality; Disadvantages: The federal system may lead to regional disparities and inequalities.
D. Advantages: The federal system promotes national unity and integration; Disadvantages: The federal system may lead to regional fragmentation and disintegration.
Question 13
The concept of 'Human Rights' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people, while human rights provide a framework for individual freedoms.
B. Human rights are a means of limiting the power of the government, while the rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
C. The rule of law is a means of enforcing human rights, while human rights provide a framework for individual freedoms.
D. Human rights are a means of limiting the power of the government, while the rule of law is a means of enforcing human rights.
Question 14
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Separation of Powers'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.
A. The separation of powers ensures that the government is accountable to the people, while constitutionalism provides a framework for the government's powers.
B. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while the separation of powers ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
C. The separation of powers is a means of enforcing the constitution, while constitutionalism provides a framework for the government's powers.
D. Constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the government, while the separation of powers is a means of enforcing the constitution.
Question 15
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a presidential system of government is exemplified by the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. The power to declare war is vested in the executive branch.
B. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president.
C. The judicial branch has the power to make laws.
D. The president serves a lifetime term.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: