POST UTME ABU 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a democratic system, the concept of power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the relationship between power and authority influences the functioning of the government.
A. The relationship between power and authority ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
B. The relationship between power and authority is irrelevant to the accountability of the government.
C. The relationship between power and authority promotes the arbitrary exercise of power by the government.
D. The relationship between power and authority is a means of justifying authoritarian rule.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in a democratic system is closely tied to the idea of popular sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of popular sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a government.
A. The principle of popular sovereignty ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
B. The principle of popular sovereignty is irrelevant to the legitimacy of a government.
C. The principle of popular sovereignty is a means of justifying authoritarian rule.
D. The principle of popular sovereignty is a relic of the past and has no relevance in modern democracies.
Question 3
Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of government. How does it relate to the idea of authority?
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the outcome of authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.
D. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the outcome of legitimacy.
Question 4
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a new system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?
A. A presidential system of government with a strong central government
B. A federal system of government with a weak central government
C. A parliamentary system of government with a strong central government
D. A unitary system of government
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using the example of a democratic government.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while power is the ability to enforce decisions.
B. Power is the ability to make decisions, while legitimacy is the acceptance of those decisions by the governed.
C. Legitimacy is the result of power, while power is the means to achieve legitimacy.
D. Legitimacy and power are mutually exclusive concepts in government.
Question 6
In a pre-colonial Igbo society, what was the primary function of the 'Eze'?
A. To serve as a mediator between the people and the gods
B. To provide military protection to the community
C. To collect taxes and tributes from the people
D. To settle disputes and maintain law and order
Question 7
A government is said to be legitimate if it has the consent of the governed. What is the relationship between consent and legitimacy in the context of human rights?
A. Consent is a necessary condition for legitimacy in the context of human rights, but not a sufficient one.
B. Consent is a sufficient condition for legitimacy in the context of human rights, but not a necessary one.
C. Consent is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for legitimacy in the context of human rights.
D. Consent is both a necessary and sufficient condition for legitimacy in the context of human rights.
Question 8
In a democratic system, the concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of good governance. Discuss how the principles of public administration ensure that the government is accountable to the people.
A. The principles of public administration ensure that the government is accountable to the people by providing a framework for the exercise of power.
B. The principles of public administration are irrelevant to the accountability of the government.
C. The principles of public administration promote the arbitrary exercise of power by the government.
D. The principles of public administration are a means of justifying authoritarian rule.
Question 9
The concept of authority in government is closely related to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how authority is exercised in a democratic government, using the example of the United States.
A. Authority is exercised through the legislative branch of government.
B. Authority is exercised through the executive branch of government.
C. Authority is exercised through the judicial branch of government.
D. Authority is exercised through a combination of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Question 10
The concept of local government is a critical component of democratic governance. Discuss how local government institutions ensure that the needs of local communities are addressed.
A. Local government institutions ensure that the needs of local communities are addressed by providing a framework for the exercise of power.
B. Local government institutions are irrelevant to the needs of local communities.
C. Local government institutions promote the arbitrary exercise of power by the government.
D. Local government institutions are a means of justifying authoritarian rule.
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss how legitimacy is achieved in a democratic government, using the example of Germany.
A. Legitimacy is achieved through the election of a president in Germany.
B. Legitimacy is achieved through the election of a parliament in Germany.
C. Legitimacy is achieved through a combination of the election of a president and a parliament.
D. Legitimacy is achieved through a referendum in Germany.
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) exercises its authority to maintain international peace and security.
A. Through its Security Council, the UN exercises its authority to maintain international peace and security.
B. The UN exercises its authority through its General Assembly, which represents the interests of its member states.
C. The UN exercises its authority through its specialized agencies, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
D. The UN exercises its authority through its Secretary-General, who serves as the chief administrative officer of the organization.
Question 13
A government is said to be legitimate if it has the consent of the governed. What is the relationship between consent and legitimacy in the context of international law?
A. Consent is a necessary condition for legitimacy in international law, but not a sufficient one.
B. Consent is a sufficient condition for legitimacy in international law, but not a necessary one.
C. Consent is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for legitimacy in international law.
D. Consent is both a necessary and sufficient condition for legitimacy in international law.
Question 14
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the benefits of ECOWAS membership for its member states, using the example of Nigeria.
A. ECOWAS membership provides access to a large market for Nigerian goods and services.
B. ECOWAS membership facilitates the free movement of people and goods within the region.
C. ECOWAS membership promotes economic stability and security in the region.
D. ECOWAS membership is not beneficial for Nigeria due to its large economy.
Question 15
The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a key principle of this concept?
A. The government has absolute power to make laws
B. The government and citizens are equal before the law
C. The government can suspend the law in times of emergency
D. The law is only applicable to citizens, not the government

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