Practice Post UTME ABU irs 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

What is the primary source of Islamic law?

Correct A. Quran

B. Hadith

C. Ijma

D. Ijtihad

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

What is the concept of Tawhid in Islam?

Correct A. The oneness of Allah

B. The unity of the Quran

C. The importance of prayer

D. The role of the Prophet

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

What is the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam?

A. They are the foundation of Islamic law

Correct B. They are the basis of Islamic worship

C. They are the pillars of Islamic society

D. They are the sources of Islamic knowledge

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

What is the concept of Sharia in Islam?

Correct A. The Islamic code of law

B. The Islamic system of government

C. The Islamic method of worship

D. The Islamic way of life

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

What is the significance of the Quran in Islam?

Correct A. It is the word of Allah

B. It is the book of guidance

C. It is the source of Islamic law

D. It is the basis of Islamic worship

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of "Tawhid" in Islam emphasizes the oneness of God. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?

Correct A. The unity of God leads to the rejection of all forms of idolatry.

B. The oneness of God implies the existence of multiple gods.

C. The concept of Tawhid is irrelevant to the practice of Islam.

D. The unity of God is only relevant to the spiritual realm.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Surah Al-Furqan (Quran 25:1-2) describes the creation of the heavens and the earth. What is the significance of this passage in the context of Islamic cosmology?

A. It emphasizes the importance of the Quran as a source of knowledge.

Correct B. It describes the creation of the universe as a result of God's will.

C. It provides a scientific explanation for the origin of the universe.

D. It is a mythological account of the creation of the world.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of "Sharia" in Islam refers to the divine law that governs the behavior of Muslims. Which of the following best describes the sources of Sharia?

Correct A. The Quran, the Hadith, and the Sunnah.

B. The Quran and the Hadith only.

C. The Quran, the Hadith, and the Ijma.

D. The Quran only.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental practices of the Islamic faith. Which of the following best describes the significance of the Shahada in this context?

Correct A. It is a declaration of faith that confirms the oneness of God.

B. It is a ritual prayer that is performed five times a day.

C. It is a charitable act that is performed during the month of Ramadan.

D. It is a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of "Jihad" in Islam refers to the struggle to live a righteous life. Which of the following best describes the types of Jihad?

Correct A. The Greater Jihad and the Lesser Jihad.

B. The Spiritual Jihad and the Physical Jihad.

C. The Inner Jihad and the Outer Jihad.

D. The Personal Jihad and the Social Jihad.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

What is the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam in the life of a Muslim?

Correct A. They are the fundamental principles of Islam that guide a Muslim's actions and beliefs.

B. They are the five books of the Quran that Muslims must read to attain salvation.

C. They are the five prophets of Islam who guided humanity to the right path.

D. They are the five pillars of the Kaaba that Muslims must visit to perform Hajj.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

What is the concept of Sharia in Islam, and how is it derived?

Correct A. Sharia is the divine law of Islam that is derived from the Quran and the Hadith.

B. Sharia is the human-made law of Islam that is derived from the Quran and the Hadith.

C. Sharia is the divine law of Islam that is derived from the Quran only.

D. Sharia is the human-made law of Islam that is derived from the Hadith only.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

What is the significance of the Sirah in Islamic studies?

Correct A. The Sirah is a biography of the Prophet Muhammad that provides insight into his life and teachings.

B. The Sirah is a collection of Hadith that provides guidance on Islamic law and practice.

C. The Sirah is a historical account of the early Muslim community that provides context for Islamic studies.

D. The Sirah is a philosophical treatise on the nature of God and the universe.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

What is the concept of Hadith in Islam, and how is it authenticated?

Correct A. Hadith is a collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad that are authenticated through chain of narration.

B. Hadith is a collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad that are authenticated through consensus of the Muslim community.

C. Hadith is a collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad that are authenticated through reason and logic.

D. Hadith is a collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad that are authenticated through revelation from God.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

What is the significance of Islamic Civilization and Contributions in the history of human civilization?

Correct A. Islamic Civilization and Contributions have had a profound impact on the development of science, philosophy, and art in human history.

B. Islamic Civilization and Contributions have had a limited impact on the development of science, philosophy, and art in human history.

C. Islamic Civilization and Contributions have had no impact on the development of science, philosophy, and art in human history.

D. Islamic Civilization and Contributions are irrelevant to the development of science, philosophy, and art in human history.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

What is the primary source of guidance for Muslims in matters of faith and practice?

Correct A. Qur'an

B. Hadith

C. Sunna

D. Fiqh

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

What is the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam in the life of a Muslim?

Correct A. They provide a framework for worship and devotion

B. They serve as a means of self-purification

C. They are a source of guidance for moral behavior

D. They are a means of achieving spiritual enlightenment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

What is the role of the Hadith in Islamic jurisprudence?

A. It serves as a source of guidance for moral behavior

B. It provides a framework for worship and devotion

C. It is a means of self-purification

Correct D. It is a source of guidance for Islamic jurisprudence

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

What is the significance of the concept of Tawhid in Islam?

Correct A. It emphasizes the oneness of God

B. It serves as a means of self-purification

C. It provides a framework for worship and devotion

D. It is a source of guidance for moral behavior

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

What is the relationship between the Five Pillars of Islam and the concept of Tawhid?

Correct A. The Five Pillars are a means of achieving Tawhid

B. Tawhid is a prerequisite for the Five Pillars

C. The Five Pillars are a source of guidance for Tawhid

D. The Five Pillars and Tawhid are unrelated

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of Tawhid in Islam is closely related to the idea of the Unity of God. What is the primary implication of this concept on the relationship between God and His creation?

A. God's transcendence and immanence are mutually exclusive.

Correct B. God's unity is the foundation of His justice and mercy.

C. God's creation is a necessary consequence of His unity.

D. God's unity is the source of His power and wisdom.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

In the context of Islamic ethics, what is the significance of the concept of 'adab'?

Correct A. It refers to the proper behavior and etiquette in social interactions.

B. It is a moral virtue that encompasses justice, compassion, and wisdom.

C. It is a spiritual practice that involves the cultivation of humility and gratitude.

D. It is a legal concept that deals with the rights and obligations of individuals.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The Five Pillars of Islam are considered the foundation of the Islamic faith. What is the significance of the Shahada in this context?

Correct A. It is a declaration of faith that affirms the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad.

B. It is a ritual act that involves the recitation of the Quran.

C. It is a moral virtue that encompasses justice, compassion, and wisdom.

D. It is a legal concept that deals with the rights and obligations of individuals.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of 'ijma' in Islamic jurisprudence refers to the consensus of the community on a particular issue. What is the significance of this concept in the context of Islamic law?

A. It is a means of establishing the authenticity of a hadith.

B. It is a method of resolving disputes between individuals.

Correct C. It is a source of guidance for the community in matters of faith and practice.

D. It is a way of interpreting the Quran in the absence of clear guidance.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of 'qiyas' in Islamic jurisprudence refers to the process of analogical reasoning. What is the significance of this concept in the context of Islamic law?

A. It is a means of establishing the authenticity of a hadith.

B. It is a method of resolving disputes between individuals.

C. It is a source of guidance for the community in matters of faith and practice.

Correct D. It is a way of interpreting the Quran in the absence of clear guidance.

Correct Answer: D

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