POST UTME ABU 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A country has a federal system of government with three levels of government: federal, state, and local. Which level of government has the power to make laws?
A. Federal Government
B. State Government
C. Local Government
D. All of the above
Question 2
The African Union (AU) has been criticized for its inability to address the issue of corruption in Africa. Discuss the reasons behind this criticism and the implications for African development.
A. The AU's inability to address corruption is due to its lack of resources.
B. The AU's inability to address corruption is due to its lack of authority.
C. The AU's inability to address corruption is due to the lack of commitment from its member states.
D. The AU's inability to address corruption is due to its bureaucratic structure.
Question 3
The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss how the separation of powers ensures that power is distributed among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
A. The separation of powers prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
B. The separation of powers ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
C. The separation of powers promotes efficiency and effectiveness in government.
D. The separation of powers is a means of maintaining social order and stability.
Question 4
A country has a parliamentary system of government with a prime minister who serves as the head of government. What is the primary source of the prime minister's authority?
A. The Constitution
B. The Electoral College
C. The Supreme Court
D. The National Assembly
Question 5
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary source of the president's authority?
A. The Constitution
B. The Electoral College
C. The Supreme Court
D. The National Assembly
Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Executive Privilege
D. Legislative Immunity
Question 7
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically reserved for the constituent units?
A. The power to collect taxes
B. The power to regulate commerce
C. The power to establish education policies
D. The power to provide public transportation
Question 8
The concept of power is central to the study of government. Discuss how power is exercised and maintained in a democratic society.
A. Power is exercised through the use of coercion and force.
B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and influence.
C. Power is exercised through the use of authority and legitimacy.
D. Power is exercised through the use of wealth and resources.
Question 9
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in the world.
A. The UN promotes peace and security by providing a forum for dialogue and negotiation among nations.
B. The UN promotes peace and security by providing military assistance to member states.
C. The UN promotes peace and security by providing economic assistance to member states.
D. The UN promotes peace and security by providing humanitarian aid to affected populations.
Question 10
A country has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. The president appoints 20 members to the legislature. What is the minimum number of votes required to pass a bill in the legislature?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 50
D. 60
Question 11
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss the different types of power and their implications for international relations.
A. Power is solely dependent on the military strength of a state.
B. Power is solely dependent on the economic strength of a state.
C. Power is a combination of military, economic, and diplomatic strength.
D. Power is not an important factor in international relations.
Question 12
A country has a presidential system of government with a president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary source of the president's legitimacy?
A. The Constitution
B. The Electoral College
C. The Supreme Court
D. The National Assembly
Question 13
The electoral system in Nigeria is based on the principle of
A. First-past-the-post
B. Proportional representation
C. Majority rule
D. Single transferable vote
Question 14
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was based on which of the following forms of government?
A. Federalism
B. Confederalism
C. Unitarism
D. Parliamentary System
Question 15
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria introduced the concept of 'local government' as a third tier of government. What was the primary purpose of this innovation?
A. To promote decentralization of power
B. To increase the role of traditional rulers
C. To reduce the power of state governments
D. To promote economic development

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