POST UTME ABU 2020 Literature | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME ABU exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2020 Literature (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', what is the primary cause of the tragic ending?
Correct A. The feud between the Montagues and Capulets
B. The impulsive nature of the two lovers
C. The societal pressures of arranged marriages
D. The influence of fate and fortune

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
In Wole Soyinka's 'Death and the King's Horseman', what is the significance of the character Elesin Oba?
Correct A. He represents the struggle between tradition and modernity
B. He embodies the conflict between loyalty and duty
C. He symbolizes the clash between culture and colonialism
D. He personifies the struggle for power and control

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
In Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart', what is the impact of Okonkwo's character on the novel's themes?
A. He reinforces the idea of masculinity and cultural identity
Correct B. He challenges the notion of traditional values and customs
C. He highlights the struggle between individualism and collectivism
D. He illustrates the consequences of colonialism and cultural disruption

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
In Shakespeare's 'Hamlet', what is the significance of the character Ophelia?
A. She represents the destructive power of unchecked emotions
Correct B. She embodies the fragility of the human psyche
C. She symbolizes the corrupting influence of power and ambition
D. She personifies the struggle for female agency and autonomy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
In Wole Soyinka's 'Ake: The Years of Childhood', what is the significance of the character Soyinka's mother?
Correct A. She represents the struggle for cultural identity and tradition
B. She embodies the power of maternal love and nurturing
C. She symbolizes the conflict between individuality and conformity
D. She personifies the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
In the novel 'Things Fall Apart' by Chinua Achebe, what is the significance of the title?
Correct A. The title represents the breakdown of traditional Igbo society.
B. The title symbolizes the protagonist's struggle with identity.
C. The title is a reference to the British colonial influence on Nigeria.
D. The title is a metaphor for the protagonist's emotional state.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
In the poem 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' by T.S. Eliot, what is the significance of the line 'I have measured out my life with coffee spoons'?
Correct A. The line represents the protagonist's sense of monotony and routine.
B. The line symbolizes the protagonist's struggle with anxiety.
C. The line is a metaphor for the protagonist's emotional numbness.
D. The line represents the protagonist's sense of disillusionment with modern life.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
In the play 'A Raisin in the Sun' by Lorraine Hansberry, what is the significance of the character of Beneatha?
A. Beneatha represents the aspirations of the younger generation.
Correct B. Beneatha symbolizes the struggle for identity and self-discovery.
C. Beneatha is a representation of the character's desire for material wealth.
D. Beneatha is a symbol of the character's emotional numbness.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
In the novel 'The Stranger' by Albert Camus, what is the significance of the character of Meursault?
Correct A. Meursault represents the absurdity of human existence.
B. Meursault symbolizes the struggle for moral responsibility.
C. Meursault is a representation of the character's emotional numbness.
D. Meursault is a symbol of the character's desire for revenge.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
In the poem 'The Waste Land' by T.S. Eliot, what is the significance of the line 'These fragments I have shored against my ruins'?
Correct A. The line represents the speaker's sense of disillusionment with modern life.
B. The line symbolizes the speaker's struggle with identity.
C. The line is a metaphor for the speaker's emotional numbness.
D. The line represents the speaker's sense of hopelessness.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, what is the significance of the title 'Things Fall Apart'?
A. The title reflects the chaos and disorder that pervades the Igbo society.
Correct B. The title symbolizes the breakdown of traditional Igbo culture.
C. The title is a reference to the biblical book of Ezekiel.
D. The title is a metaphor for the protagonist's inner turmoil.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
In William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, what is the significance of the balcony scene?
A. The balcony scene marks the beginning of Romeo and Juliet's romance.
Correct B. The balcony scene is a turning point in the play, marking the shift from love to conflict.
C. The balcony scene is a symbol of the societal pressures that Romeo and Juliet face.
D. The balcony scene is a metaphor for the characters' inner turmoil.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
In the poem 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' by T.S. Eliot, what is the significance of the speaker's use of imagery?
A. The speaker's use of imagery creates a sense of realism and authenticity.
B. The speaker's use of imagery is a reflection of his inner turmoil and anxiety.
Correct C. The speaker's use of imagery is a metaphor for the fragmented nature of modern life.
D. The speaker's use of imagery is a symbol of his repressed emotions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
In the play 'A Raisin in the Sun' by Lorraine Hansberry, what is the significance of the character of Beneatha?
Correct A. Beneatha represents the aspirations and dreams of the younger generation.
B. Beneatha is a symbol of the conflict between traditional and modern values.
C. Beneatha is a reflection of the societal pressures faced by African Americans.
D. Beneatha is a metaphor for the characters' inner turmoil.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
In the novel 'The Stranger' by Albert Camus, what is the significance of the character of Meursault?
Correct A. Meursault is a symbol of the absurdity and meaninglessness of life.
B. Meursault represents the conflict between individual freedom and societal expectations.
C. Meursault is a reflection of the societal pressures faced by individuals in a post-war world.
D. Meursault is a metaphor for the characters' inner turmoil.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, what is the significance of the title 'Things Fall Apart'?
Correct A. The title reflects the chaos and disorder that results from the clash of cultures.
B. The title symbolizes the fragmentation of Igbo society under colonial rule.
C. The title represents the breakdown of traditional Igbo values and customs.
D. The title is a metaphor for the collapse of the protagonist's mental state.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
In William Shakespeare's Macbeth, what is the role of the witches in the play?
A. The witches serve as a chorus, providing commentary on the action of the play.
Correct B. The witches are a symbol of the supernatural forces that drive the plot.
C. The witches are a source of prophecy and guidance for Macbeth.
D. The witches are a manifestation of Macbeth's guilt and paranoia.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
In the poem 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' by T.S. Eliot, what is the significance of the speaker's use of imagery?
A. The speaker's use of imagery creates a sense of claustrophobia and anxiety.
B. The speaker's use of imagery serves to highlight the protagonist's inner turmoil.
Correct C. The speaker's use of imagery is a reflection of the protagonist's fragmented psyche.
D. The speaker's use of imagery is a commentary on the superficiality of modern life.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
In the novel 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald, what is the significance of the green light across the water?
Correct A. The green light represents the elusive American Dream.
B. The green light symbolizes the corrupting influence of wealth.
C. The green light is a metaphor for the protagonist's longing for love.
D. The green light represents the class divisions of the time period.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
In the play 'A Raisin in the Sun' by Lorraine Hansberry, what is the significance of the character of Beneatha?
A. Beneatha represents the aspirations of the younger generation.
Correct B. Beneatha symbolizes the struggle for identity and self-discovery.
C. Beneatha is a manifestation of the family's financial struggles.
D. Beneatha represents the tension between tradition and modernity.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
In the poem 'Mother to Son' by Langston Hughes, what is the significance of the 'staircase' as a metaphor?
Correct A. The staircase represents the struggles of life.
B. The staircase symbolizes the mother's journey to success.
C. The staircase is a metaphor for the son's ascension to adulthood.
D. The staircase represents the mother's love and sacrifice.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
In the play 'A Raisin in the Sun' by Lorraine Hansberry, what is the significance of the 'dream' that Walter Lee has?
A. The dream represents Walter Lee's desire for financial security.
B. The dream symbolizes Walter Lee's ambition to become a successful businessman.
C. The dream is a metaphor for Walter Lee's struggle with identity and purpose.
Correct D. The dream represents Walter Lee's desire for independence and self-sufficiency.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
In the novel 'Things Fall Apart' by Chinua Achebe, what is the significance of the 'masquerade' in Igbo culture?
A. The masquerade represents the power and authority of the Igbo people.
B. The masquerade symbolizes the connection between the physical and spiritual worlds.
Correct C. The masquerade is a metaphor for the complexities of Igbo culture and tradition.
D. The masquerade represents the struggle between traditional and Western values.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
In the poem 'The New Colossus' by Emma Lazarus, what is the significance of the 'golden door' as a metaphor?
Correct A. The golden door represents the promise of freedom and opportunity.
B. The golden door symbolizes the connection between the Old and New Worlds.
C. The golden door is a metaphor for the struggle for social justice and equality.
D. The golden door represents the power and influence of the United States.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
In the play 'Hamlet' by William Shakespeare, what is the significance of the 'ghost' as a symbol?
Correct A. The ghost represents the guilt and conscience of Hamlet.
B. The ghost symbolizes the corruption and decay of Elsinore.
C. The ghost is a metaphor for the struggle between reason and emotion.
D. The ghost represents the power and influence of the supernatural.

Correct Answer: A

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