POST UTME ABU 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a parliamentary system of government, what is the primary function of the 'Prime Minister'?
A. To advise the President on policy matters
B. To represent the interests of the people
C. To lead the government and make key decisions
D. To approve the President's appointments
Question 2
The colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule, in which traditional rulers were used to govern the country. Discuss the impact of this system on the development of modern Nigeria, and its legacy in the country's political and social institutions.
A. The system of indirect rule had a profoundly negative impact on the development of modern Nigeria, and its legacy continues to shape the country's political and social institutions.
B. The system of indirect rule had a positive impact on the development of modern Nigeria, and its legacy continues to shape the country's political and social institutions.
C. The system of indirect rule had a mixed impact on the development of modern Nigeria, and its legacy is complex and multifaceted.
D. The system of indirect rule had no impact on the development of modern Nigeria, and its legacy is irrelevant to the country's political and social institutions.
Question 3
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The rule of law and constitutionalism are mutually exclusive concepts.
B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the constitution, while constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the state.
C. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two sides of the same coin, with the former providing a framework for the latter.
D. The rule of law is a concept that predates constitutionalism, and is therefore more fundamental.
Question 4
The concept of the rule of law is closely related to which of the following?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Checks and Balances
C. Constitutional Development
D. Human Rights
Question 5
The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the Nigerian Constitution has contributed to the promotion of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
A. The Nigerian Constitution has contributed significantly to the promotion of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
B. The Nigerian Constitution has had little impact on the promotion of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
C. The Nigerian Constitution has contributed to the promotion of constitutionalism in some areas, but not globally.
D. The Nigerian Constitution has not contributed to the promotion of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
Question 6
Explain the concept of public administration in the context of colonial administration in Nigeria. How did the British colonial authorities implement public administration in the country?
A. Through the establishment of a centralized bureaucracy
B. Through the creation of local councils and traditional authorities
C. Through the implementation of a decentralized system of administration
D. Through the use of military force and coercion
Question 7
The concept of foreign policy in international relations is closely related to the idea of national interest. Discuss the relationship between foreign policy and national interest in the context of Nigeria's foreign policy.
A. Foreign policy is the means by which a country achieves its national interest.
B. National interest is the goal of foreign policy.
C. Foreign policy and national interest are interchangeable terms.
D. National interest is the ability of a country to enforce its foreign policy.
Question 8
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. Advantages: promotes unity, encourages cooperation; Disadvantages: can lead to conflict, hinders decision-making.
B. Advantages: promotes unity, encourages cooperation; Disadvantages: can lead to conflict, hinders decision-making.
C. Advantages: promotes unity, encourages cooperation; Disadvantages: can lead to conflict, hinders decision-making.
D. Advantages: promotes unity, encourages cooperation; Disadvantages: can lead to conflict, hinders decision-making.
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is not affected by the source of authority.
B. The source of authority affects the legitimacy of a government in a positive way.
C. The source of authority affects the legitimacy of a government in a negative way.
D. The source of authority has no impact on the legitimacy of a government.
Question 10
The United Nations is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. What is the primary purpose of the UN?
A. To promote economic development among its member states
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To provide humanitarian aid to disaster-stricken areas
Question 11
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the executive to veto legislation
B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive
D. The power of the executive to appoint judges
Question 12
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the 'Cabinet'?
A. To advise the President on policy matters
B. To implement the President's policies
C. To represent the interests of the people
D. To approve the President's appointments
Question 13
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much power.
B. Separation of powers allows for the concentration of power in one branch of government.
C. Separation of powers promotes accountability and checks and balances.
D. Separation of powers is a feature of authoritarian regimes.
Question 14
A diagram of a simple black and white chemistry apparatus showing a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the pipette in this experiment?
A. To measure the volume of the solution.
B. To mix the solution with the substance.
C. To add the substance to the solution.
D. To measure the pH of the solution.
Question 15
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of which of the following systems of government?
A. Unitary System
B. Federal System
C. Confederation System
D. Parliamentary System

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