Practice Post UTME ABU government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to which of the following?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Checks and Balances

C. Constitutional Development

Correct D. Human Rights

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The diagram below represents a circuit with a battery, resistor, and switch. If the switch is closed, what will be the effect on the circuit?

Correct A. The current will increase

B. The current will decrease

C. The current will remain the same

D. The circuit will be disconnected

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of which of the following systems of government?

A. Unitary System

Correct B. Federal System

C. Confederation System

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The diagram below represents a titration setup. If the burette contains a strong acid and the flask contains a strong base, what will be the effect on the pH of the solution?

A. The pH will increase

Correct B. The pH will decrease

C. The pH will remain the same

D. The pH will be neutral

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of human rights is closely related to which of the following?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Checks and Balances

C. Constitutional Development

Correct D. Rule of Law

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of pre-colonial administration in Africa. How did traditional rulers derive their authority?

Correct A. Through divine right and hereditary succession

B. Through conquest and military power

C. Through popular consent and democratic election

D. Through colonial imposition and administrative fiat

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

Explain the concept of public administration in the context of colonial administration in Nigeria. How did the British colonial authorities implement public administration in the country?

Correct A. Through the establishment of a centralized bureaucracy

B. Through the creation of local councils and traditional authorities

C. Through the implementation of a decentralized system of administration

D. Through the use of military force and coercion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

Discuss the concept of power and authority in the context of pre-colonial administration in Africa. How did traditional rulers exercise their power and authority?

A. Through the use of coercion and violence

Correct B. Through the exercise of divine right and hereditary succession

C. Through the implementation of a decentralized system of administration

D. Through the creation of local councils and traditional authorities

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

Explain the concept of constitutionalism in the context of colonial administration in Nigeria. How did the British colonial authorities implement constitutionalism in the country?

A. Through the establishment of a centralized bureaucracy

B. Through the creation of local councils and traditional authorities

Correct C. Through the implementation of a decentralized system of administration

D. Through the use of military force and coercion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

Discuss the concept of local government in the context of colonial administration in Nigeria. How did the British colonial authorities implement local government in the country?

A. Through the establishment of a centralized bureaucracy

Correct B. Through the creation of local councils and traditional authorities

C. Through the implementation of a decentralized system of administration

D. Through the use of military force and coercion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law and constitutionalism are mutually exclusive concepts.

B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the constitution, while constitutionalism is a means of limiting the power of the state.

Correct C. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two sides of the same coin, with the former providing a framework for the latter.

D. The rule of law is a concept that predates constitutionalism, and is therefore more fundamental.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using examples from Nigeria.

A. Political parties are irrelevant in a democratic system, as they are often seen as obstacles to progress.

Correct B. Political parties play a crucial role in a democratic system, as they provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process.

C. Political parties are necessary in a democratic system, but they can also be a source of conflict and division.

D. Political parties are a relic of the past, and are no longer relevant in modern democratic systems.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and is intended to provide a framework for the governance of the country. Discuss the importance of the Constitution, and its role in shaping the country's political and social institutions.

A. The Constitution is a mere document, and has little impact on the governance of the country.

B. The Constitution is a living document, and is intended to evolve with the changing needs of the country.

Correct C. The Constitution is a sacred document, and is intended to provide a framework for the governance of the country.

D. The Constitution is a relic of the past, and is no longer relevant in modern Nigeria.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of traditional rulers and councils. Discuss the role of these institutions in the governance of the country, and their impact on the development of modern Nigeria.

Correct A. The traditional rulers and councils played a crucial role in the governance of the country, and their legacy continues to shape modern Nigeria.

B. The traditional rulers and councils were irrelevant in the governance of the country, and their legacy has been largely forgotten.

C. The traditional rulers and councils played a significant role in the development of modern Nigeria, but their impact has been largely overstated.

D. The traditional rulers and councils were a relic of the past, and had no impact on the development of modern Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule, in which traditional rulers were used to govern the country. Discuss the impact of this system on the development of modern Nigeria, and its legacy in the country's political and social institutions.

A. The system of indirect rule had a profoundly negative impact on the development of modern Nigeria, and its legacy continues to shape the country's political and social institutions.

B. The system of indirect rule had a positive impact on the development of modern Nigeria, and its legacy continues to shape the country's political and social institutions.

Correct C. The system of indirect rule had a mixed impact on the development of modern Nigeria, and its legacy is complex and multifaceted.

D. The system of indirect rule had no impact on the development of modern Nigeria, and its legacy is irrelevant to the country's political and social institutions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between power, authority, and legitimacy in the context of Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration.

A. Power is the ability to influence others, while authority is the right to make decisions.

Correct B. Legitimacy is the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.

D. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to enforce its decisions.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this experiment?

Correct A. To measure the volume of the solution.

B. To mix the solution with the substance.

C. To add the substance to the solution.

D. To measure the pH of the solution.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of foreign policy in international relations is closely related to the idea of national interest. Discuss the relationship between foreign policy and national interest in the context of Nigeria's foreign policy.

Correct A. Foreign policy is the means by which a country achieves its national interest.

B. National interest is the goal of foreign policy.

C. Foreign policy and national interest are interchangeable terms.

D. National interest is the ability of a country to enforce its foreign policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

A diagram of a simple black and white chemistry apparatus showing a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the pipette in this experiment?

Correct A. To measure the volume of the solution.

B. To mix the solution with the substance.

C. To add the substance to the solution.

D. To measure the pH of the solution.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of Nigeria's pre-colonial and colonial administration.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence others, while authority is the right to make decisions.

B. Authority is the ability to enforce decisions, while power is the ability to influence others.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.

D. Authority is the ability of a government to enforce its decisions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?

A. To serve as a military commander

B. To collect taxes and tributes

Correct C. To mediate disputes and maintain social order

D. To govern the empire through a network of vassals

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

A. The Constitution

Correct B. The people's consent

C. The government's ability to maintain order

D. The government's economic performance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the 'Senate'?

Correct A. To represent the interests of the states

B. To represent the interests of the people

C. To advise the President on policy matters

D. To approve the President's appointments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the 'Cabinet'?

Correct A. To advise the President on policy matters

B. To implement the President's policies

C. To represent the interests of the people

D. To approve the President's appointments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the primary function of the 'Prime Minister'?

A. To advise the President on policy matters

B. To represent the interests of the people

Correct C. To lead the government and make key decisions

D. To approve the President's appointments

Correct Answer: C

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