Practice Post UTME ABU government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government is exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the executive and legislative branches in this context?

Correct A. The executive branch has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislative branch.

B. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

C. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges to the judiciary.

D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without executive approval.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?

A. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

B. To promote economic development among member states.

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security.

D. To provide technical assistance to countries in need.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a presidential system of government is exemplified by the division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative and judicial branches in this context?

A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach judges appointed by the executive branch.

Correct B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

C. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges to the judiciary.

D. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government is exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the executive and judicial branches in this context?

A. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges to the judiciary.

B. The judicial branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

C. The executive branch has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislative branch.

Correct D. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a presidential system of government is exemplified by the division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative and executive branches in this context?

A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

Correct B. The executive branch has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislative branch.

C. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges to the judiciary.

D. The executive branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability of a ruler to make decisions and enforce them. However, this definition is incomplete because it does not account for the

Correct A. legitimacy of the ruler

B. ability of the ruler to delegate tasks

C. influence of external factors on the ruler's decisions

D. role of the bureaucracy in implementing policies

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following features of the constitution was a departure from the previous 1960 constitution?

A. The creation of the office of the Head of State

B. The establishment of a parliamentary system of government

Correct C. The introduction of a federal system of government

D. The creation of a unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by the people. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate political system?

A. It is based on the rule of law

Correct B. It is based on the consent of the governed

C. It is based on the power of the ruler

D. It is based on the influence of external factors

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

Correct A. To promote peace and security

B. To promote economic development

C. To promote social justice

D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. Which of the following is one of the main objectives of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration

B. To promote political integration

C. To promote social integration

D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of power in the context of international relations refers to the ability of a state to achieve its desired outcomes through various means. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power is a sufficient condition for authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The separation of powers in a government refers to the division of power among different branches or institutions. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?

Correct A. It prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.

B. It allows for more efficient decision-making.

C. It reduces the need for checks and balances.

D. It eliminates the possibility of conflict between branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in the context of international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority by other states. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to a state's legitimacy?

A. Its military power.

B. Its economic influence.

Correct C. Its adherence to international law and norms.

D. Its cultural and historical significance.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key responsibility of the UN Security Council?

A. To investigate and report on human rights abuses.

B. To provide humanitarian aid to affected populations.

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security.

D. To promote economic development and cooperation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of public administration refers to the management of public programs and services. Which of the following is a key principle of public administration?

A. Efficiency and effectiveness.

B. Equity and fairness.

C. Accountability and transparency.

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Federal character principle

Correct D. Executive immunity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a parliamentary system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong president with significant executive powers

Correct B. A weak president with limited executive powers

C. A bicameral legislature with equal powers

D. A unicameral legislature with limited powers

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' in Nigeria refers to the systems of governance that existed in the country before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of pre-colonial administration in the Hausa Kingdom?

A. A centralized system of government

Correct B. A decentralized system of government

C. A system of government based on Islamic law

D. A system of government based on traditional chieftaincy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A strong federal government with significant powers

B. A weak federal government with limited powers

Correct C. A system of government based on the principle of federal character

D. A system of government based on the principle of resource control

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of 'public administration' in Nigeria refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?

A. Policy formulation

Correct B. Policy implementation

C. Policy evaluation

D. Policy analysis

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.

A. The principle of sovereignty grants states absolute authority to act in their own interests, making their actions legitimate.

B. The principle of sovereignty limits the ability of states to act in their own interests, making their actions illegitimate.

Correct C. The principle of sovereignty has no impact on the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.

D. The principle of sovereignty is a relic of the past and has no relevance in modern international relations.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

A local government council in Nigeria has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council allocates 30% of the budget to personnel costs, how much is allocated to personnel costs?

Correct A. ₦150,000,000

B. ₦100,000,000

C. ₦200,000,000

D. ₦300,000,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the role of the Hausa Kingdom in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

Correct A. The Hausa Kingdom was a major power in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, controlling a vast territory and exerting significant influence over neighboring kingdoms.

B. The Hausa Kingdom was a minor power in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, controlling a small territory and exerting little influence over neighboring kingdoms.

C. The Hausa Kingdom did not exist in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

D. The Hausa Kingdom was a major power in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, but its influence was limited to the Hausa people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss how the concept of power is related to the concept of authority in international relations.

A. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts in international relations.

Correct B. Power is a necessary condition for authority in international relations.

C. Authority is a necessary condition for power in international relations.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts in international relations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

A local government council in Nigeria has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council allocates 20% of the budget to capital projects, how much is allocated to capital projects?

A. ₦100,000,000

Correct B. ₦200,000,000

C. ₦300,000,000

D. ₦400,000,000

Correct Answer: B

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