POST UTME AAUA 2021 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily based on the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?
A. The President can veto a bill passed by the National Assembly.
B. The National Assembly can impeach the President.
Correct C. The Supreme Court can declare a law passed by the National Assembly unconstitutional.
D. The President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote free trade among member states.
B. To establish a common currency among member states.
Correct C. To promote economic development among member states.
D. To promote political integration among member states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the division of power between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?
A. The federal government has absolute power over the states.
B. The states have absolute power over the federal government.
Correct C. Power is divided between the federal and state governments.
D. The federal government has no power over the states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?
A. The use of a centralized system of government.
Correct B. The use of a decentralized system of government.
C. The use of a monarchical system of government.
D. The use of a democratic system of government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The concept of colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed during the colonial period. Which of the following is a characteristic of colonial administration in Nigeria?
Correct A. The use of a centralized system of government.
B. The use of a decentralized system of government.
C. The use of a monarchical system of government.
D. The use of a democratic system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. The power of the executive to veto legislation
Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
D. The power of the executive to appoint federal judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a power reserved for the constituent units?
A. The power to collect taxes
B. The power to regulate commerce
Correct C. The power to establish a state militia
D. The power to declare war

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a power shared between the legislative and executive branches?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to regulate commerce
C. The power to appoint federal judges
Correct D. The power to negotiate treaties

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The concept of federalism in a democratic system is designed to promote regional autonomy and diversity. Which of the following is an example of a power reserved for the federal government?
A. The power to regulate commerce
B. The power to declare war
C. The power to establish a national bank
Correct D. The power to negotiate treaties

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive to veto legislation
Correct D. The power of the legislative branch to override a presidential veto

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this goal?
A. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
B. The Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union
C. The African Union's Agenda 2063
Correct D. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority by other states. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to a state's legitimacy?
A. The state's military power
B. The state's economic influence
Correct C. The state's adherence to international law and norms
D. The state's cultural and linguistic ties with other states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Which of the following is a key source of power for a state?
A. Economic power
B. Military power
C. Cultural power
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?
A. Legitimacy
B. Power
C. Mandate
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The concept of human rights in international relations refers to the rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?
A. Universality
B. Inalienability
C. Indivisibility
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the ECOWAS Council of Ministers and the ECOWAS Commission?
Correct A. The Council of Ministers is the supreme decision-making body, and the ECOWAS Commission is responsible for implementing its decisions.
B. The ECOWAS Commission is the supreme decision-making body, and the Council of Ministers is responsible for implementing its decisions.
C. The Council of Ministers and the ECOWAS Commission are equal in power and responsibility.
D. The Council of Ministers is responsible for appointing the members of the ECOWAS Commission.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority over others. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a state?
A. The state's ability to project military power.
B. The state's ability to provide economic aid to other states.
Correct C. The state's ability to promote democracy and human rights.
D. The state's ability to maintain good relations with other states.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The United Nations (UN) has a unique system of decision-making. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly?
A. The UN Security Council has the power to make decisions on its own, without the approval of the UN General Assembly.
B. The UN General Assembly has the power to make decisions on its own, without the approval of the UN Security Council.
Correct C. The UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly are equal in power and responsibility.
D. The UN Security Council is responsible for appointing the members of the UN General Assembly.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to achieve its goals and influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the power of a state?
Correct A. The state's military strength.
B. The state's economic aid to other states.
C. The state's ability to promote democracy and human rights.
D. The state's ability to maintain good relations with other states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The African Union (AU) has a unique system of governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the AU Council of Ministers and the AU Commission?
Correct A. The Council of Ministers is the supreme decision-making body, and the AU Commission is responsible for implementing its decisions.
B. The AU Commission is the supreme decision-making body, and the Council of Ministers is responsible for implementing its decisions.
C. The Council of Ministers and the AU Commission are equal in power and responsibility.
D. The Council of Ministers is responsible for appointing the members of the AU Commission.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Legislative branch?
A. Making laws
Correct B. Appointing judges
C. Declaring war
D. Imposing taxes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
In a presidential system of government, the President serves as both the Head of State and the Head of Government. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Increased efficiency
B. Improved accountability
Correct C. Enhanced stability
D. Reduced bureaucracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the Executive branch?
A. Veto power
B. Impeachment
C. Judicial review
Correct D. Legislative override

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24
The Electoral College system is used in the United States to elect the President. What is the primary advantage of this system?
Correct A. Increased representation for smaller states
B. Improved accountability to the people
C. Enhanced stability and continuity
D. Reduced campaign costs

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of Foreign Policy is a critical aspect of international relations. Which of the following is a primary goal of foreign policy?
A. Promoting economic development
Correct B. Maintaining national security
C. Enhancing international cooperation
D. Protecting human rights

Correct Answer: B

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