Question 3
ICAN
•
2024
•
STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
•
mixed
Case Stimulus
Tope operates a chain of cellular telephone stores in the country. An abbreviated profit or loss account and statement of financial position of the business for the year that has just ended is as follows: Abbreviated profit or loss account for the year ended 31 May 2023
₦‟000
Sales 6,450
Operating profit for the year 800
Interest payable (160)
Net profit before taxation 640
Tax (20%) (128)
Net profit after taxation 512
Dividends proposed (256)
Retained profit for the year 256
Abbreviated statement of financial position as at 31 May 2023
₦‟000 ₦‟000
Non-current assets at written down values 3,500
Current assets 1,800
Less: Current liabilities (1,100)
700
4,200
Less: long-term liabilities (2,000)
2,200
Capital and reserves
₦0.50 ordinary shares 600
Retained profit 1600
2,200
The company is expecting a surge in sales following advances in cellular telephone technology that should translate into additional operating profits of ₦180,000 per year for the foreseeable future. However, the company will need to invest ₦1,200,000 immediately in expanding the asset base of the business, if it is to achieve these additional profits.
The business has approached a large supplier that already has an equity investment in the business to see whether it would be prepared to provide further funds for the business. The supplier has indicated it would be willing to provide the necessary funds by either:
(i) An issue of ₦0.50 ordinary shares at a premium of ₦1.50 per share; or
(ii) An issue of ₦1,200,000 10% debt at par.
The Board of Directors of Tope has already announced that it will maintain the same dividend payout ratio in future years as in the past and that this policy will be unaffected by the form of finance raised.
Requirements
(
a
)
For each of the financing options:
(
b
)
Calculate the level of operating profit at which the earnings per share will be the same under each financing option.
(
c
)
Evaluate each of the financing options from the view point of an existing shareholder.
(
d
)
Discuss the factors that will influence a company to finance through debt or equity, and whether to opt for long-term or short-term debt.
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About This Question
This is
Ican
2024
Strategic Financial Management
Question 3.
It is one of the
mixed
questions from the
2024
Ican
Strategic Financial Management
examination.