Question 3
ICAN
•
2022
•
STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
•
mixed
Case Stimulus
Opeyemi operates in an economy that has almost zero inflation. Management ignores inflation when evaluating investment projects because it is very low and considered insignificant. Opeyemi is evaluating a number of similar, alternative investments. The company uses an after tax cost of capital of 6% and has already completed the evaluation of two investments. The third investment is a new product that would be produced on a just-in-time basis and is expected to have a life of three years. This investment requires an immediate cash outflow of N200,000, which does not qualify for tax depreciation. The expected residual value at the end of the project’s life is N50,000. A draft financial statement showing the values that are specific to this investment for the three years is as follows:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
N N N
Sales 230,000 350,000 270,000
Production costs:
Materials 54,000 102,000 66,000
Labour 60,000 80,000 70,000
Other* 80,000 90,000 80,000
Profit 36,000 78,000 54,000
Closing receivables 20,000 30,000 25,000
Closing payables 6,000 9,000 8,000
*Other production costs shown above include depreciation calculated using the straight line method.
The company is liable to pay corporate tax at a rate of 30% of its profits. One half of this is payable in the same year as the profit is earned, the remainder is payable in the following year.
Requirements
(
a
)
Calculate the net present value of the above investment proposal.
(
b
)
Explain how the above investment project would be appraised if there were to be a change in the rate of inflation, so that it became too significant to be ignored.
(
c
)
Recommend, with supporting calculations, which of the three investment proposals should be accepted.
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About This Question
This is
Ican
2022
Strategic Financial Management
Question 3.
It is one of the
mixed
questions from the
2022
Ican
Strategic Financial Management
examination.