Waec Model Questions Vol1 2023 Commerce Question 4

Practice essay / theory question 4 from the 2023 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Commerce examination. This question covers Foreign Trade, Exchange Rate Impact, Export Costing .

Waec Model Questions Vol1 2023 Commerce Essay / Theory
Topics: Foreign Trade Exchange Rate Impact Export Costing
Question 4 WAEC_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2023 • COMMERCE • essay

A Nigerian exporter supplies 10,000 kg of cocoa to a European buyer at a contract price of $2 per kilogram. The prevailing exchange rate at the time of contract signing is ₦460 per US dollar. Three months later, the naira is devalued to ₦520 per US dollar. The export is subject to a 5 % export duty (levied on the naira value of the revenue) and a freight charge equal to 10 % of the contract value in dollars. Using the information above, determine the exporter’s net foreign‑exchange earnings in naira under the original exchange rate and after the devaluation. Also calculate the percentage change in net earnings caused by the devaluation. Finally, discuss two advantages and two disadvantages of a currency devaluation for Nigerian exporters.

Question Parts

( a )
Calculate the gross revenue in dollars and convert it to naira using the original exchange rate (₦460/$).
( b )
Determine the total export duty (in naira) and the freight cost (in naira) using the original exchange rate, then compute the net earnings in naira.
( c )
Repeat the calculations in parts (a) and (b) using the devalued exchange rate (₦520/$) and state the new net earnings in naira.

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About This Question

This is Waec Model Questions Vol1 2023 Commerce Question 4. It is one of the essay questions from the 2023 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Commerce examination.

The question covers Foreign Trade, Exchange Rate Impact, Export Costing .

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