Waec Model Questions Vol1 2018 Agricultural Science Question 5

Practice essay / theory question 5 from the 2018 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Agricultural Science examination. This question covers Crop Production .

Waec Model Questions Vol1 2018 Agricultural Science Essay / Theory
Topic: Crop Production
Question 5 WAEC_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2018 • AGRICULTURAL_SCIENCE • essay

A farmer intends to cultivate maize and cowpea on a 2‑hectare field using a land‑use ratio of 3:1 (maize : cowpea). The recommended seed rates are 25 kg ha⁻¹ for maize and 10 kg ha⁻¹ for cowpea. For fertiliser, the farmer applies 120 kg N ha⁻¹ to maize (as urea, 46 % N) and 20 kg P₂O₅ ha⁻¹ to cowpea (as single superphosphate, 20 % P₂O₅). The farmer has a total budget of ₦150 000. Current input costs are: maize seed ₦120 kg⁻¹, cowpea seed ₦80 kg⁻¹, urea ₦45 kg⁻¹, single superphosphate ₦55 kg⁻¹.

Question Parts

( a )
Determine the area (in hectares) allocated to maize and to cowpea.
( b )
Calculate the total quantity of each input (seed, urea, superphosphate) required for the whole field.
( c )
Compute the total cost of all inputs.
( d )
Is the farmer’s budget of ₦150 000 sufficient? If not, suggest one input that could be reduced by 10 % to bring the total cost within the budget and state the new total cost.

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About This Question

This is Waec Model Questions Vol1 2018 Agricultural Science Question 5. It is one of the essay questions from the 2018 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Agricultural Science examination.

The question covers Crop Production .

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