Waec Model Questions Vol1 2018 Biology Question 4

Practice practical question 4 from the 2018 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination. This question covers Respiration .

Waec Model Questions Vol1 2018 Biology Practical
Topic: Respiration
Question 4 WAEC_MODEL_QUESTIONS_VOL1 • 2018 • BIOLOGY • practical

Students examined the effect of temperature on the rate of respiration in germinating beans using a closed respirometer. Ten germinating Phaseolus vulgaris beans were placed in the respirometer, which was filled with 50 mL of water and sealed. The change in gas volume (decrease due to CO₂ uptake) was recorded over 5 minutes at three different water‑bath temperatures as shown: | Temperature (°C) | Volume decrease (mL) in 5 min | |------------------|--------------------------------| | 15 | 4.0 | | 25 | 9.0 | | 35 | 15.0 | Assume the gas behaves ideally and that the volume change is solely due to CO₂ produced by respiration. Answer the following:

Question Parts

( a )
Determine the rate of respiration (in mL min⁻¹) at each temperature.
( b )
Calculate the temperature coefficient Q₁₀ for the intervals 15 °C–25 °C and 25 °C–35 °C using the formula Q₁₀ = (R₂/R₁)^{10/(T₂‑T₁)} where R is the respiration rate.
( c )
Explain why the respiration rate increases with temperature and why the increase is not proportional beyond a certain temperature.
( d )
Identify two possible sources of experimental error in this set‑up and suggest one method to minimise each error.

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This is Waec Model Questions Vol1 2018 Biology Question 4. It is one of the practical questions from the 2018 Waec Model Questions Vol1 Biology examination.

The question covers Respiration .

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